BPO is an open access-based journal of research methods in the medical and biological sciences. Papers feature step-by-step protocols to help you work quickly and correctly.

Indexed by: Biological Abstracts, Biotechnology Citation Index, Biosis Previews, Chemical Abstracts, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, PubMed Central, Science Citation Index Expanded, and the Zoological Record. Archived by PubMed Central and the National Library of Canada.

Impact Factor = 1.179: This is the Impact Factor for Biological Procedures Online as listed in ISI's 2007 Journal Citation Reports. A list of citations can be accessed through Google Scholar.

Characterizing gene family evolution (June 20/08)

The traditional use of concepts such as monophyly and the dichotomy between homoplasty and homology as applied to gene families are critiqued. The utility of layers of homology and the meaning of homology at the character state level in the context of sequence evolution is questioned.

Cell culture-based analysis of postsynaptic membrane assembly in muscle cells (May 23/08)

A method for studying postsynaptic membrane assembly using replated cultures of aneural differentiated skeletal muscle cells. This method is validated for biochemical and microscopy studies.

A method for purification, identification and validation of DNMT1 mRNA binding proteins (Mar 28/08)

Different approaches are discussed to isolate and identify a RNA binding protein and how to validate its role. The protein is DNA methyltransferase 1, an enzyme responsible for the maintenance of DNA methylation patterns during cell division.

Optimized two-dimensional thin layer chromatography to monitor the intracellular concentration of acetyl phosphate and other small phosphorylated molecules (Mar 3/08)

A protocol that results in greatly improved reproducibility and permits precise measurements of the concentrations of intracellular acetyl-P and other small phosphorylated molecules.

Identification of a Calcitriol-Regulated Sp-1 Site in the Promoter of Human CD14 using a Combined Western Blotting Electrophoresis Mobility Shift Assay (WEMSA) (Feb 17/08)

A technique that does not require oligos that can be broadly applied to aid in the identification of transcription factors involved in regulating gene expression.

Quantitative Evaluation of Signaling Events in Drosophila S2 Cells (Feb 4/08)

A simple method for the quantification of c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation by Western blot analysis or in tissue culture plates. The In-Cell method described here is easily extended to quantification of unrelated signaling events.

Recent Advances in Freeze-Fracture Electron Microscopy: The Replica Immunolabeling Technique (Jan 28/08)

Freeze-fracture replica immunogold labeling permits the location of target molecules within the cell membrane to be determined. Applications of lipid droplet biogenisis and function are discussed.

In vivo and in vitro techniques for comparative study of antiviral T-cell responses in the amphibian Xenopus (Jan 17/08)

BrdU incorporation and CFSE dilution assays are reviewed in detail to quantitate proliferative responses of splenocytes to viral infection in Xenopus.

Development of human gene reporter cell lines using rAAV mediated homologous recombination (Dec 24/07)

A novel method for generating human cell lines that serve as reporters of transcriptional activity using recombinant adeno-associated virus to mediate the insertion of exogenous DNA sequences into specific genomic loci through homologous recombination.

Micro-scale flow cytometry-based and biochemical analysis of lipid signaling in primary B cell subpopulations (Dec 24/07)

Mini-scale protocols to assess lipid signalling with as few as 0.5x106 purified early (T1) and late (T2) transitional B cells.

Improving image analysis in 2DGE-based redox proteomics by labelling protein carbonyl with flourescent hydroxylamine (Dec 19/07)

A new method to detect protein oxidation and total protein on the same gel to improve matching in image analysis. Digested protein spots are compatible with standard MALDI mass spectrometry protein identification.

Insights into Micromillimeters

Researchers identify mechanism used by therapeutically active antitumor cytokine gne able to induce potent bystander antitumor effect

Sunburn alert: UVB does more damage to DNA than UVA

Super atoms turn the periodic table upside down

Post-exercise caffeine helps muscles refuel

New discovery a step towards better diabetes treatment

Life-extending protein can also have damaging effects on brain cells

Wake up and smell the coffee - caffeine may help prevent MS

A single mechanism for hypertension, insulin resistance and immune suppression

Updated: July 1/08

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ISSN: 1480-9222
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