Home

Submitting a Manuscript

Copyright

Editorial Board

Peer Review

Review Login


Contents

Mailing List

Contact Us

About Us

Back to Previous Page

These entities may be used in XML documents conforming to the BPO DTD. For example, to enter the character "±" type "±" or type "±".

Important: Common characters such as the ampersand, apostrophe, less than, and greater than must be entered as an entity. Ie: & ' < and >

Alan Wood's web site provides an excellent overview of Unicode and special characters. These tables are based on W3C's HTML 4 character entity references. Use only the characters below. These are part of Microsoft's WGL4 set and should display on most computers.

nbsp   160 no-break space = non-breaking space, U+00A0 ISOnum
iexcl ¡ 161 inverted exclamation mark, U+00A1 ISOnum
cent ¢ 162 cent sign, U+00A2 ISOnum
pound £ 163 pound sign, U+00A3 ISOnum
curren ¤ 164 currency sign, U+00A4 ISOnum
yen ¥ 165 yen sign = yuan sign, U+00A5 ISOnum
brvbar ¦ 166 broken bar = broken vertical bar, U+00A6 ISOnum
sect § 167 section sign, U+00A7 ISOnum
uml ¨ 168 diaeresis = spacing diaeresis, U+00A8 ISOdia
copy © 169 copyright sign, U+00A9 ISOnum
ordf ª 170 feminine ordinal indicator, U+00AA ISOnum
laquo « 171 left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet, U+00AB ISOnum
not ¬ 172 not sign, U+00AC ISOnum
shy ­ 173 soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen, U+00AD ISOnum
reg ® 174 registered sign = registered trade mark sign, U+00AE ISOnum
macr ¯ 175 macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar, U+00AF ISOdia
deg ° 176 degree sign, U+00B0 ISOnum
plusmn ± 177 plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign, U+00B1 ISOnum
sup2 ² 178 superscript two = superscript digit two = squared, U+00B2 ISOnum
sup3 ³ 179 superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed, U+00B3 ISOnum
acute ´ 180 acute accent = spacing acute, U+00B4 ISOdia
micro µ 181 micro sign, U+00B5 ISOnum
para 182 pilcrow sign = paragraph sign, U+00B6 ISOnum
middot · 183 middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot, U+00B7 ISOnum
cedil ¸ 184 cedilla = spacing cedilla, U+00B8 ISOdia
sup1 ¹ 185 superscript one = superscript digit one, U+00B9 ISOnum
ordm º 186 masculine ordinal indicator, U+00BA ISOnum
raquo » 187 right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet, U+00BB ISOnum
frac14 ¼ 188 vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter, U+00BC ISOnum
frac12 ½ 189 vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half, U+00BD ISOnum
frac34 ¾ 190 vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters, U+00BE ISOnum
iquest ¿ 191 inverted question mark = turned question mark, U+00BF ISOnum
Agrave À 192 latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave, U+00C0 ISOlat1
Aacute Á 193 latin capital letter A with acute, U+00C1 ISOlat1
Acirc  194 latin capital letter A with circumflex, U+00C2 ISOlat1
Atilde à 195 latin capital letter A with tilde, U+00C3 ISOlat1
Auml Ä 196 latin capital letter A with diaeresis, U+00C4 ISOlat1
Aring Å 197 latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring, U+00C5 ISOlat1
AElig Æ 198 latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE, U+00C6 ISOlat1
Ccedil Ç 199 latin capital letter C with cedilla, U+00C7 ISOlat1
Egrave È 200 latin capital letter E with grave, U+00C8 ISOlat1
Eacute É 201 latin capital letter E with acute, U+00C9 ISOlat1
Ecirc Ê 202 latin capital letter E with circumflex, U+00CA ISOlat1
Euml Ë 203 latin capital letter E with diaeresis, U+00CB ISOlat1
Igrave Ì 204 latin capital letter I with grave, U+00CC ISOlat1
Iacute Í 205 latin capital letter I with acute, U+00CD ISOlat1
Icirc Î 206 latin capital letter I with circumflex, U+00CE ISOlat1
Iuml Ï 207 latin capital letter I with diaeresis, U+00CF ISOlat1
ETH Ð 208 latin capital letter ETH, U+00D0 ISOlat1
Ntilde Ñ 209 latin capital letter N with tilde, U+00D1 ISOlat1
Ograve Ò 210 latin capital letter O with grave, U+00D2 ISOlat1
Oacute Ó 211 latin capital letter O with acute, U+00D3 ISOlat1
Ocirc Ô 212 latin capital letter O with circumflex, U+00D4 ISOlat1
Otilde Õ 213 latin capital letter O with tilde, U+00D5 ISOlat1
Ouml Ö 214 latin capital letter O with diaeresis, U+00D6 ISOlat1
times × 215 multiplication sign, U+00D7 ISOnum
Oslash Ø 216 latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash, U+00D8 ISOlat1
Ugrave Ù 217 latin capital letter U with grave, U+00D9 ISOlat1
Uacute Ú 218 latin capital letter U with acute, U+00DA ISOlat1
Ucirc Û 219 latin capital letter U with circumflex, U+00DB ISOlat1
Uuml Ü 220 latin capital letter U with diaeresis, U+00DC ISOlat1
Yacute Ý 221 latin capital letter Y with acute, U+00DD ISOlat1
THORN Þ 222 latin capital letter THORN, U+00DE ISOlat1
szlig ß 223 latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed, U+00DF ISOlat1
agrave à 224 latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave, U+00E0 ISOlat1
aacute á 225 latin small letter a with acute, U+00E1 ISOlat1
acirc â 226 latin small letter a with circumflex, U+00E2 ISOlat1
atilde ã 227 latin small letter a with tilde, U+00E3 ISOlat1
auml ä 228 latin small letter a with diaeresis, U+00E4 ISOlat1
aring å 229 latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring, U+00E5 ISOlat1
aelig æ 230 latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae, U+00E6 ISOlat1
ccedil ç 231 latin small letter c with cedilla, U+00E7 ISOlat1
egrave è 232 latin small letter e with grave, U+00E8 ISOlat1
eacute é 233 latin small letter e with acute, U+00E9 ISOlat1
ecirc ê 234 latin small letter e with circumflex, U+00EA ISOlat1
euml ë 235 latin small letter e with diaeresis, U+00EB ISOlat1
igrave ì 236 latin small letter i with grave, U+00EC ISOlat1
iacute í 237 latin small letter i with acute, U+00ED ISOlat1
icirc î 238 latin small letter i with circumflex, U+00EE ISOlat1
iuml ï 239 latin small letter i with diaeresis, U+00EF ISOlat1
eth ð 240 latin small letter eth, U+00F0 ISOlat1
ntilde ñ 241 latin small letter n with tilde, U+00F1 ISOlat1
ograve ò 242 latin small letter o with grave, U+00F2 ISOlat1
oacute ó 243 latin small letter o with acute, U+00F3 ISOlat1
ocirc ô 244 latin small letter o with circumflex, U+00F4 ISOlat1
otilde õ 245 latin small letter o with tilde, U+00F5 ISOlat1
ouml ö 246 latin small letter o with diaeresis, U+00F6 ISOlat1
divide ÷ 247 division sign, U+00F7 ISOnum
oslash ø 248 latin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash, U+00F8 ISOlat1
ugrave ù 249 latin small letter u with grave, U+00F9 ISOlat1
uacute ú 250 latin small letter u with acute, U+00FA ISOlat1
ucirc û 251 latin small letter u with circumflex, U+00FB ISOlat1
uuml ü 252 latin small letter u with diaeresis, U+00FC ISOlat1
yacute ý 253 latin small letter y with acute, U+00FD ISOlat1
thorn þ 254 latin small letter thorn, U+00FE ISOlat1
yuml ÿ 255 latin small letter y with diaeresis, U+00FF ISOlat1
quot " 34 quotation mark = APL quote, U+0022 ISOnum
amp & 38 ampersand, U+0026 ISOnum
lt < 60 less-than sign, U+003C ISOnum
gt > 62 greater-than sign, U+003E ISOnum
OElig Œ 338 latin capital ligature OE, U+0152 ISOlat2
oelig œ 339 latin small ligature oe, U+0153 ISOlat2
Scaron Š 352 latin capital letter S with caron, U+0160 ISOlat2
scaron š 353 latin small letter s with caron, U+0161 ISOlat2
Yuml Ÿ 376 latin capital letter Y with diaeresis, U+0178 ISOlat2
circ ˆ 710 modifier letter circumflex accent, U+02C6 ISOpub
tilde ˜ 732 small tilde, U+02DC ISOdia
zwnj 8204 zero width non-joiner, U+200C NEW RFC 2070
zwj 8205 zero width joiner, U+200D NEW RFC 2070
lrm 8206 left-to-right mark, U+200E NEW RFC 2070
rlm 8207 right-to-left mark, U+200F NEW RFC 2070
ndash 8211 en dash, U+2013 ISOpub
mdash 8212 em dash, U+2014 ISOpub
lsquo 8216 left single quotation mark, U+2018 ISOnum
rsquo 8217 right single quotation mark, U+2019 ISOnum
sbquo 8218 single low-9 quotation mark, U+201A NEW
ldquo 8220 left double quotation mark, U+201C ISOnum
rdquo 8221 right double quotation mark, U+201D ISOnum
bdquo 8222 double low-9 quotation mark, U+201E NEW
dagger 8224 dagger, U+2020 ISOpub
Dagger 8225 double dagger, U+2021 ISOpub
permil 8240 per mille sign, U+2030 ISOtech
lsaquo 8249 single left-pointing angle quotation mark, U+2039 ISO proposed
rsaquo 8250 single right-pointing angle quotation mark, U+203A ISO proposed
euro 8364 euro sign, U+20AC NEW
fnof ƒ 402 latin small f with hook = function = florin, U+0192 ISOtech
Alpha Α 913 greek capital letter alpha, U+0391
Beta Β 914 greek capital letter beta, U+0392
Gamma Γ 915 greek capital letter gamma, U+0393 ISOgrk3
Delta Δ 916 greek capital letter delta, U+0394 ISOgrk3
Epsilon Ε 917 greek capital letter epsilon, U+0395
Zeta Ζ 918 greek capital letter zeta, U+0396
Eta Η 919 greek capital letter eta, U+0397
Theta Θ 920 greek capital letter theta, U+0398 ISOgrk3
Iota Ι 921 greek capital letter iota, U+0399
Kappa Κ 922 greek capital letter kappa, U+039A
Lambda Λ 923 greek capital letter lambda, U+039B ISOgrk3
Mu Μ 924 greek capital letter mu, U+039C
Nu Ν 925 greek capital letter nu, U+039D
Xi Ξ 926 greek capital letter xi, U+039E ISOgrk3
Omicron Ο 927 greek capital letter omicron, U+039F
Pi Π 928 greek capital letter pi, U+03A0 ISOgrk3
Rho Ρ 929 greek capital letter rho, U+03A1
Sigma Σ 931 greek capital letter sigma, U+03A3 ISOgrk3
Tau Τ 932 greek capital letter tau, U+03A4
Upsilon Υ 933 greek capital letter upsilon, U+03A5 ISOgrk3
Phi Φ 934 greek capital letter phi, U+03A6 ISOgrk3
Chi Χ 935 greek capital letter chi, U+03A7
Psi Ψ 936 greek capital letter psi, U+03A8 ISOgrk3
Omega Ω 937 greek capital letter omega, U+03A9 ISOgrk3
alpha α 945 greek small letter alpha, U+03B1 ISOgrk3
beta β 946 greek small letter beta, U+03B2 ISOgrk3
gamma γ 947 greek small letter gamma, U+03B3 ISOgrk3
delta δ 948 greek small letter delta, U+03B4 ISOgrk3
epsilon ε 949 greek small letter epsilon, U+03B5 ISOgrk3
zeta ζ 950 greek small letter zeta, U+03B6 ISOgrk3
eta η 951 greek small letter eta, U+03B7 ISOgrk3
theta θ 952 greek small letter theta, U+03B8 ISOgrk3
iota ι 953 greek small letter iota, U+03B9 ISOgrk3
kappa κ 954 greek small letter kappa, U+03BA ISOgrk3
lambda λ 955 greek small letter lambda, U+03BB ISOgrk3
mu μ 956 greek small letter mu, U+03BC ISOgrk3
nu ν 957 greek small letter nu, U+03BD ISOgrk3
xi ξ 958 greek small letter xi, U+03BE ISOgrk3
omicron ο 959 greek small letter omicron, U+03BF NEW
pi π 960 greek small letter pi, U+03C0 ISOgrk3
rho ρ 961 greek small letter rho, U+03C1 ISOgrk3
sigmaf ς 962 greek small letter final sigma, U+03C2 ISOgrk3
sigma σ 963 greek small letter sigma, U+03C3 ISOgrk3
tau τ 964 greek small letter tau, U+03C4 ISOgrk3
upsilon υ 965 greek small letter upsilon, U+03C5 ISOgrk3
phi φ 966 greek small letter phi, U+03C6 ISOgrk3
chi χ 967 greek small letter chi, U+03C7 ISOgrk3
psi ψ 968 greek small letter psi, U+03C8 ISOgrk3
omega ω 969 greek small letter omega, U+03C9 ISOgrk3
bull 8226 bullet = black small circle, U+2022 ISOpub
hellip 8230 horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader, U+2026 ISOpub
prime 8242 prime = minutes = feet, U+2032 ISOtech
Prime 8243 double prime = seconds = inches, U+2033 ISOtech
oline 8254 overline = spacing overscore, U+203E NEW
frasl 8260 fraction slash, U+2044 NEW
trade 8482 trade mark sign, U+2122 ISOnum
larr 8592 leftwards arrow, U+2190 ISOnum
uarr 8593 upwards arrow, U+2191 ISOnum
rarr 8594 rightwards arrow, U+2192 ISOnum
darr 8595 downwards arrow, U+2193 ISOnum
harr 8596 left right arrow, U+2194 ISOamsa
part 8706 partial differential, U+2202 ISOtech
prod 8719 n-ary product = product sign, U+220F ISOamsb
sum 8721 n-ary sumation, U+2211 ISOamsb
minus 8722 minus sign, U+2212 ISOtech
radic 8730 square root = radical sign, U+221A ISOtech
infin 8734 infinity, U+221E ISOtech
cap 8745 intersection = cap, U+2229 ISOtech
int 8747 integral, U+222B ISOtech
asymp 8776 almost equal to = asymptotic to, U+2248 ISOamsr
ne 8800 not equal to, U+2260 ISOtech
equiv 8801 identical to, U+2261 ISOtech
le 8804 less-than or equal to, U+2264 ISOtech
ge 8805 greater-than or equal to, U+2265 ISOtech
spades 9824 black spade suit, U+2660 ISOpub
clubs 9827 black club suit = shamrock, U+2663 ISOpub
hearts 9829 black heart suit = valentine, U+2665 ISOpub
diams 9830 black diamond suit, U+2666 ISOpub

Back to Previous Page

Disclaimer/Legal Privacy Policy

ISSN: 1480-9222
© 1997-2003 Biological Procedures Online